Everything about Richard Wurmbrand totally explained
Richard Wurmbrand (
March 24,
1909 -
February 17,
2001) was a
Romanian
evangelical Christian minister, author, and educator who spent a total of fourteen years imprisoned in Romania. He is also the founder of the
Voice of the Martyrs.
Biography
Early life
Richard Wurmbrand was born in
Bucharest, as the youngest of four boys in a
Jewish family. He lived with his family in
Istanbul for a short while; his father died when he was 9, and the Wurmbrands returned to Romania when he was 15.
As an adolescent, he became attracted to
communism, and, after attending a series of illegal meetings of the
Communist Party of Romania (PCdR), he was sent to study
Marxism in
Moscow, but returned clandestinely the following year. Pursued by
Siguranţa Statului (the
secret police), he was arrested and held in
Doftana prison. Wurmbrand subsequently renounced his political ideals.
He married
Sabina Oster on
October 26,
1936. Wurmbrand and his wife were converted to Christianity in 1938 through the witness of Christian Wolfkes, a Romanian Christian carpenter; they joined the
Anglican Mission to the Jews. Wurmbrand was
ordained twice - first as an Anglican, then, after
World War II, as a
Lutheran minister.
In 1944, when the
Soviet Union occupied Romania as the first step to establishing the
communist regime, Wurmbrand began a ministry to his Romanian countrymen and to the
Red Army soldiers. When the government attempted to control the churches, he immediately began an "underground" ministry to his people. He was arrested on
February 29,
1948, while on his way to church services.
Prisons
Wurmbrand, who passed through the penal facilities of
Craiova,
Gherla, the
Danube-Black Sea Canal,
Văcăreşti,
Malmaison,
Cluj, and ultimately
Jilava, spent three years in solitary confinement. His wife, Sabina, was arrested in 1950 and spent three years of
penal labour on the Canal.
Pastor Wurmbrand was released in 1956, after eight and a half years, and, although warned not to
preach, resumed his work in the underground church. He was arrested again in 1959, and sentenced to 25 years. During his imprisonment, he was beaten and tortured.
Eventually, he was the recipient of an
amnesty in 1964. Concerned with the possibility of further imprisonment, the
Norwegian Mission to the Jews and the
Hebrew Christian Alliance negotiated with the Communist authorities for his release from Romania for $10,000. He was convinced by underground church leaders to leave and become a voice for the persecuted church.
Exile and mission
Wurmbrand traveled to
Norway,
England, and then the
United States. In May of 1965, he testified in
Washington, D.C. before the
US Senate's
Internal Security Subcommittee. He became known as the "The Voice of the Underground Church", doing much to publicize the persecution of Christians in Communist countries.
In April of 1967, the Wurmbrands formed
Jesus To The Communist World (later named The
Voice of the Martyrs), an
interdenominational organization working initially with and for persecuted Christians in Communist countries, but later expanding its activities to help persecuted believers in other places, especially in the
Muslim world. However, when in
Namibia, and confronted with the case of
Colin Winter, the
Anglican Bishop of Namibia, who had supported African strikers and was eventually deported from Namibia by South Africa, Wurmbrand criticized the latter's anti-
apartheid activism, and claimed resistance to communism was more important. This attitude raised controversy.
In 1990 Richard and Sabina Wurmbrand returned to Romania for the first time in 25 years.
The Voice of the Martyrs opened a printing facility and bookstore in Bucharest. He preached about God together with pastor Ioan Panican.
The Wurmbrands had one son,
Mihai. Wurmbrand wrote 18 books in English and others in
Romanian. His best-known book is entitled
Tortured for Christ, released in 1967. His wife, Sabina, died
August 11,
2000.
Pastor Wurmbrand died on February 17, 2001 in a hospital in Long Beach, California. His last address was in Palos Verdes, California. In 2006, he came fourth among the greatest Romanians according to the
Mari Români poll.
Books by Richard Wurmbrand
- 100 Prison Meditations
- Alone With God: New Sermons from Solitary Confinement
- Answer to Half a Million Letters
- Christ On The Jewish Roads
- From Suffering To Triumph!
- From The Lips Of Children
- If Prison Walls Could Speak
- If That Were Christ, Would You Give Him Your Blanket?
- In God's Underground
- Jesus (Friend to Terrorists)
- Marx & Satan
- My Answer To The Moscow Atheists
- My Correspondence With Jesus
- Reaching Toward The Heights
- The Oracles of God
- The Overcomers
- The Sweetest Song
- The Total Blessing
- Tortured for Christ
- Victorious Faith
- With God In Solitary Confinement
Further Information
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